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Skin Cancer

Overview

What is the Skin Infection?

Skin cancer happens when the normal skin cells start dividing abnormally due to mutations. Skin cancers usually form in those body parts that are exposed to sunlight. However, these cancers can also be seen forming in body parts that are not exposed to sunlight.

 

What is Skin cancer?

Skin cancers can be treated successfully if they are detected early. It is important to not ignore any abnormal skin growths, as these may be indicative of skin cancer.

Risk Factors

The exact cause of skin cancer is not known. However, a few risk factors are found to increase one’s chances of getting skin cancer:

  • Skin Complexion
  • Moles
  • Sunburns
  • Artificial Tanning
  • Family History of Skin Cancer
  • Exposure to Radiation and Harmful Chemicals

Diagnosis

Skin cancer is one of the few cancers that can be seen. And, it can be detected with very few tests:

For most types of cancer, a biopsy is the only sure way for the doctor to know if an area of the body has cancer. Your doctor may consider these factors when choosing a diagnostic test:

  • The type of cancer suspected

  • Your signs and symptoms

  • Your age and general health

  • The results of earlier medical tests

Treatment

Before planning the treatment, various factors, such as the type of cancer, its stage, its location, the patient’s age and whether the disease is primary or recurrent, etc., are considered.

There are multiple treatment options available for the management of skin cancers.

Surgery

Surgery is the primary treatment for skin cancer. During this procedure, the cancer tissue is surgically removed by the surgeon. Surgery could be combined with other treatments to enhance the overall effectiveness of the treatment. There are different types of surgeries available for the management of skin cancer.

  • Cryosurgery
  • Curettage and Cautery (Electrosurgery)
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS)
  • Wide Excision Surgery
Chemotherapy

For skin cancers that have not penetrated the deep layers of skin, the doctors may recommend topical chemotherapy, wherein creams containing anticancer drugs are applied on the lesions in order to kill the abnormal cells. As a localised treatment, topical chemotherapy helps in reducing damage to healthy tissues.

  • Chemotherapy
  • Hormone therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
Radiation Therapy

This treatment uses powerful radiation beams, which could be X-rays or proton beams, to destroy the cancer cells. For skin cancer cases, radiation therapy may be combined with treatment options to the cancer cells completely, or ease the symptoms caused by the disease in the case of advanced-stage skin cancers.

Photodynamic Therapy

This is a unique form of therapy recommended for skin cancer wherein a combination of high-energy laser beams and drugs is used to destroy the cancer cells.

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