Gastro Esophageal Cancer
Overview
What is the Gastro-Esophageal Cancer?
Esophageal cancers commonly arise from the inner lining of the esophagus, which is a muscular, hollow tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Esophageal cancers can also affect the other layers of esophagus; however, it is more common in the inner lining.
Risk Factors
There isn’t enough information on what causes esophageal cancers. Nevertheless, researchers have discovered a number of risk factors that can lead to the development of esophageal cancer:
- Low levels of zinc and selenium in the food may cause esophageal cancers
- Those who’ve had a gastrectomy in the past have an increased risk of esophageal cancer.
- High-risk Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the risk factors for esophageal cancer.
Diagnosis
There are various testing methods available for the detection and diagnosis of esophageal cancers:
a. Barium Swallow Test
b. Esophagoscopy (Endoscopy)
c. Imaging Tests
d. Biopsy
Treatment
There are many treatment options available for esophageal cancers, irrespective of the stage. HCG has the best esophageal cancer specialists in Pakistan, who assess the patient information and devise treatment plans based on many crucial factors, such as the stage of the disease, exact location of the tumour, tumour grade, age of the patient, the overall condition of the patient and lastly, his/her preferences.
The main treatment options available for esophageal cancers include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, laser surgery and other GI procedures.
